How Much Does an NP Make in the United States in 2026?
Typical pay for NPs in the United States, from federal wage data (May 2025), with pay by state, city, work setting, and experience.
BLS OES May 2025 · typical annual pay from the lowest-paid tenth to the highest-paid tenth
Clinics, hospitals, and physician offices hire nurse practitioners to see patients, diagnose illness, and prescribe treatment. A nurse practitioner typically earns $63.61 per hour, or $132,300 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025). Pay at that level tracks the graduate training the job requires and the responsibility it carries.
Those figures describe the middle of the field. What a nurse practitioner actually earns depends on the state, the work setting, years of experience, and the certifications held. The workforce is large: 323,040 people hold this job nationwide, spread across every state and nearly every kind of care facility.
NP pay at a glance
- Nurse practitioners typically earn $63.61 per hour, or $132,300 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025).
- Entry-level pay runs about $101,340 a year, while the top 10% of earners make over $174,420.
- California leads at $168,520, followed by New Jersey at $159,310, Washington at $156,100, Oregon at $155,680, and Alaska at $155,170.
- Alabama pays the least at $105,750, with Tennessee at $117,590 and Kentucky at $122,870 also near the bottom.
- Outpatient care centers pay the most among common settings, at $139,320 a year, or $66.98 per hour.
- BLS projects employment will grow 41 percent from 2025 to 2035, with about 29,400 openings each year.
BLS OES May 2025 · projections 2025–35
How much does an NP make?
A typical nurse practitioner earns $63.61 per hour. Over a full year of full-time work, that comes to $132,300. Calculated from the annual figure, monthly pay works out to about $11,025 and weekly pay to roughly $2,544. Those numbers are before taxes and exclude overtime and bonuses.
Entry-level positions typically offer around $48.72 an hour, or $101,340 a year. The top 10% of earners make over $83.86 an hour, or $174,420. Experience, work setting, and state explain most of that difference. The gap between the two ends runs $73,080 a year.
NP pay by career stage
| Career stage | Hourly | Per year | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting out | $48.72 | $101,340 | Typical entry-level offers |
| First years | $56.73 | $117,990 | Building experience |
| Typical NP | $63.61 | $132,300 | The middle of the field |
| Experienced | $75.34 | $156,700 | Several years in, better settings |
| Top 10% | $83.86 | $174,420 | Best-paid settings and states |
BLS OES May 2025 · starting out is the 10th percentile, first years the 25th, typical the median, experienced the 75th, top 10% the 90th
NP pay by experience level
Entry-level positions typically offer around $48.72 an hour, or $101,340 a year. New graduates usually start near that level while they learn an employer's systems and build a patient panel. Within a couple of years, many pass $56.73 an hour, or $117,990 annually, on the way to the typical $63.61 an hour and $132,300 a year.
Experienced nurse practitioners often earn upwards of $75.34 an hour, or $156,700 a year. The top 10% make over $83.86 an hour, or $174,420. Reaching that group usually takes a decade or more of practice, plus some mix of a high-paying state, a demanding specialty, and a setting that pays above the national figure.
NP pay growth over the past decade
National typical (median) annual wage for NPs · BLS OES May estimates, 2015 to 2025 · hover a bar for the year-over-year change
In 2015, nurse practitioners typically earned $98,190 a year. By 2025 that figure reached $132,300, a gain of $34,110, or 34.7 percent, over the decade. The most recent year alone added $3,090, a rise of 2.4 percent.
The pace held steady rather than spiking. Pay rose $11,630 between 2015 and 2019, then $11,620 between 2021 and 2025, two nearly identical stretches. Demand climbed through both periods, and employers raised pay to fill the roles. National figures move slowly, and a single state or employer can move faster or slower than the country as a whole.
NP salary by state
Where you work is often the single biggest factor in what a nurse practitioner earns. California leads at $168,520, or $81.02 an hour, ahead of New Jersey at $159,310, Washington at $156,100, Oregon at $155,680, and Alaska at $155,170. California metros run higher still, topped by San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara at $231,560, or $111.33 an hour. San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont follows at $219,080, Vallejo at $182,370, Napa at $176,270, and Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode at $174,670.
Alabama pays the least at $105,750, or $50.84 an hour, with Tennessee at $117,590 and Kentucky at $122,870 also near the bottom. The state-to-state spread runs $62,770. The biggest workforces sit in Texas, with 25,970 jobs at $131,670, California, 25,120 at $168,520, and New York, 22,890 at $153,510. Living costs run high in the top-paying states, so a bigger paycheck does not always stretch further. The table below has every state.
All 51 states, ranked by typical pay
| # | State | Typical pay (2025) | 2015 to 2025 | 10-yr change | Vs national | NPs employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $132,300 | +35% | baseline | 323,040 | ||
| 1 | California | $168,520 | +43% | +27% | 25,120 | |
| 2 | New Jersey | $159,310 | +42% | +20% | 9,950 | |
| 3 | Washington | $156,100 | +52% | +18% | 6,700 | |
| 4 | Oregon | $155,680 | +42% | +18% | 2,820 | |
| 5 | Alaska | $155,170 | +35% | +17% | 710 | |
| 6 | New York | $153,510 | +43% | +16% | 22,890 | |
| 7 | Massachusetts | $142,440 | +30% | +8% | 8,070 | |
| 8 | Nevada | $140,670 | +42% | +6% | 1,930 | |
| 9 | Connecticut | $138,470 | +36% | +5% | 3,750 | |
| 10 | New Hampshire | $137,550 | +36% | +4% | 1,770 | |
| 11 | New Mexico | $137,520 | +35% | +4% | 1,770 | |
| 12 | Montana | $137,210 | +49% | +4% | 1,260 | |
| 13 | Rhode Island | $135,970 | +31% | +3% | 1,180 | |
| 14 | District of Columbia | $135,880 | +35% | +3% | 680 | |
| 15 | Hawaii | $135,570 | +19% | +2% | 550 | |
| 16 | Vermont | $134,740 | — | +2% | 700 | |
| 17 | Arizona | $134,420 | +29% | +2% | 7,220 | |
| 18 | Oklahoma | $133,390 | +52% | +1% | 3,620 | |
| 19 | Minnesota | $133,260 | +27% | +1% | 7,780 | |
| 20 | Colorado | $132,930 | +32% | 0% | 4,270 | |
| 21 | Idaho | $132,540 | +43% | 0% | 1,750 | |
| 22 | Wyoming | $132,200 | +37% | 0% | 440 | |
| 23 | Nebraska | $132,130 | +46% | 0% | 2,340 | |
| 24 | Wisconsin | $131,980 | +40% | 0% | 5,160 | |
| 25 | Texas | $131,670 | +26% | 0% | 25,970 | |
| 26 | Michigan | $131,450 | +40% | -1% | 8,290 | |
| 27 | Maryland | $131,110 | +34% | -1% | 6,710 | |
| 28 | Delaware | $131,040 | +34% | -1% | 1,430 | |
| 29 | Utah | $130,920 | +39% | -1% | 2,740 | |
| 30 | Illinois | $130,680 | +40% | -1% | 9,270 | |
| 31 | Maine | $130,260 | +39% | -2% | 1,650 | |
| 32 | Iowa | $130,160 | +40% | -2% | 3,240 | |
| 33 | Pennsylvania | $130,140 | +40% | -2% | 10,670 | |
| 34 | North Dakota | $130,070 | +41% | -2% | 1,290 | |
| 35 | Missouri | $129,930 | +43% | -2% | 7,710 | |
| 36 | Florida | $129,510 | +39% | -2% | 21,790 | |
| 37 | Georgia | $129,430 | +40% | -2% | 10,460 | |
| 38 | North Carolina | $128,990 | +33% | -3% | 9,800 | |
| 39 | South Dakota | $128,840 | +37% | -3% | 1,020 | |
| 40 | Indiana | $128,830 | +38% | -3% | 7,450 | |
| 41 | Virginia | $127,810 | +35% | -3% | 7,110 | |
| 42 | West Virginia | $127,320 | +43% | -4% | 2,550 | |
| 43 | Kansas | $126,650 | +37% | -4% | 3,780 | |
| 44 | Arkansas | $125,660 | +37% | -5% | 3,970 | |
| 45 | Louisiana | $125,600 | +35% | -5% | 5,380 | |
| 46 | Ohio | $124,870 | +32% | -6% | 15,400 | |
| 47 | Mississippi | $124,730 | +31% | -6% | 4,690 | |
| 48 | South Carolina | $123,290 | +36% | -7% | 5,670 | |
| 49 | Kentucky | $122,870 | +35% | -7% | 4,770 | |
| 50 | Tennessee | $117,590 | +28% | -11% | 12,150 | |
| 51 | Alabama | $105,750 | +18% | -20% | 5,640 |
BLS OES May 2025 · 51 states · 10-year change from May 2015 · click a state on the map to jump to its row
Highest-paying cities
| # | City | Typical pay | Hourly | NPs employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose, CA San Jose · Sunnyvale · Santa Clara metro area | $231,560 | $111.33 | 1,580 |
| 2 | San Francisco, CA San Francisco · Oakland · Fremont metro area | $219,080 | $105.33 | 3,110 |
| 3 | Vallejo, CA | $182,370 | $87.68 | 180 |
| 4 | Napa, CA | $176,270 | $84.74 | 60 |
| 5 | Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area Eastern Sierra · Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area metro area | $174,670 | $83.97 | 50 |
| 6 | Modesto, CA | $173,380 | $83.36 | 380 |
| 7 | Sacramento, CA Sacramento · Roseville · Folsom metro area | $172,010 | $82.70 | 1,170 |
| 8 | Riverside, CA Riverside · San Bernardino · Ontario metro area | $169,920 | $81.69 | 1,710 |
| 9 | North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area North Valley · Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area metro area | $169,820 | $81.64 | 120 |
| 10 | Hanford, CA Hanford · Corcoran metro area | $168,540 | $81.03 | 70 |
Pay figures cover each city's full metro area as BLS measures it, so nearby suburbs share the same numbers · BLS OES May 2025
NP pay by work setting
Most nurse practitioners work in offices of physicians, where 148,600 hold jobs and typical pay is $62.11 an hour, or $129,190 a year. General medical and surgical hospitals employ 73,610 and pay more, at $65.50 an hour and $136,230 a year. Setting shapes the caseload and the paycheck together.
Outpatient care centers pay the most among common settings, at $66.98 an hour, or $139,320 a year, about 5 percent above the national figure. Offices of other health practitioners pay $62.25 an hour and $129,490 a year; home health care services pay $62.24 and $129,460; offices of all other health practitioners pay $60.31 and $125,450. The table below shows each setting.
The five settings employing the most NPs nationally · bar length is employment · BLS OES May 2025 · national typical pay $132,300
Shifts, certifications, and other pay factors
Hospital roles often come with shift differentials and on-call pay. Nights, weekends, and holidays are harder to staff, so employers add to the hourly rate for those hours. Staying available by phone overnight is usually paid as well. The amount varies by employer, and clinic-based roles may offer none of it.
The job requires an active RN license, a graduate nursing degree (MSN or DNP), national board certification in a population focus such as family practice through AANP or ANCC, and state APRN licensure. Employers treat those as the baseline for hire. Additional certifications widen the range of jobs a candidate can apply for.
Specialty matters as well. Acute care, psychiatric-mental health, and anesthesia-adjacent roles commonly pay more than general primary care. State practice authority counts too. Full-practice states let nurse practitioners work independently, while others require a collaborative agreement with a physician, which shapes both the jobs available and what those jobs pay.
NP job outlook and career opportunities
BLS projects employment for nurse practitioners will grow 41 percent between 2025 and 2035, adding 137,800 net new jobs. That works out to about 29,400 openings each year. Most come from growth, the rest from turnover, retirements, and workers moving into higher roles.
For someone entering training now, openings should stay common through the coming decade. That does not mean pay rises on its own. Raises come from experience, a change of employer, or a move to a different setting or state. A strong national outlook is no guarantee of a specific job in a specific town.
Career advancement and higher-paying roles
Registered nurses typically earn $97,550 a year. Moving up to nurse practitioner at $132,300 adds $34,750 and takes a master's or doctoral program, commonly 2 to 4 years beyond the BSN. Nurse anesthetist pays $236,590, another $104,290 higher, and requires a doctoral program plus ICU experience.
Most people make these moves while still working, studying part time and keeping clinical hours. Some employers offer tuition assistance, though terms vary and are worth confirming before enrolling. Years at the bedside or in a clinic count in the next role, since programs and employers both weigh direct patient experience.
BLS OES May 2025 · typical annual pay, United States
Summary
Nurse practitioners typically earn $63.61 an hour, or $132,300 a year, up from $98,190 in 2015, a rise of 34.7 percent over the decade, and BLS projects strong growth through 2035. Two next steps: check your state's salary page for local figures, since pay runs from $105,750 in Alabama to $168,520 in California, and confirm the training and licensing requirements your state board sets for APRN practice.
Frequently asked questions
- How much do NPs make an hour?
- Typical pay is $63.61 an hour, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025). Entry-level positions offer around $48.72, and the top 10% of earners make over $83.86. State and work setting account for much of the difference.
- How much do NPs make a month?
- Monthly pay works out to about $11,025, calculated from the annual figure of $132,300 for full-time work. Weekly pay comes to roughly $2,544. Actual paychecks vary with overtime, shift differentials, and the pay period an employer uses.
- What is the starting pay for an NP?
- Entry-level positions offer around $48.72 an hour, or $101,340 a year. New graduates start near that level, then move toward the typical $132,300 within a few years as they gain experience. Offers run higher in high-paying states and in specialties that are hard to staff.
- Which states pay NPs the most?
- California leads at $168,520 a year, followed by New Jersey at $159,310, Washington at $156,100, Oregon at $155,680, and Alaska at $155,170. Those states also carry high living costs, so a larger paycheck does not always go further than a smaller one elsewhere.
- Do NPs get paid more for night shifts?
- Often yes, in hospital roles. Shift differentials add to the hourly rate for nights, weekends, and holidays, and on-call time is usually paid as well. The amount is set locally and varies by employer, so ask during hiring.
- Can nurse practitioners practice independently?
- It varies by state. Full-practice states allow nurse practitioners to diagnose, treat, and prescribe independently. Reduced and restricted states require a collaborative or supervisory agreement with a physician for at least part of that scope. Confirm the current rules with your state board of nursing.
- What is the job outlook for NPs?
- BLS projects employment will grow 41 percent from 2025 to 2035, adding 137,800 net new jobs and about 29,400 openings each year. Those openings include replacement needs from turnover and retirements, not just newly created positions. Growth describes the field, not any single job.
- How do NPs move up to higher-paying roles?
- Registered nurses typically earn $97,550, nurse practitioners $132,300, and nurse anesthetists $236,590. The step to nurse practitioner adds $34,750 and takes a master's or doctoral program, commonly 2 to 4 years beyond the BSN. The step to nurse anesthetist adds $104,290 and requires a doctoral program plus ICU experience.