How Much Does an RN Make in the United States in 2026?
Typical pay for RNs in the United States, from federal wage data (May 2025), with pay by state, city, work setting, and experience.
BLS OES May 2025 · typical annual pay from the lowest-paid tenth to the highest-paid tenth
Hospitals, clinics, and home health agencies across the country are hiring registered nurses. The typical RN earns $46.90 per hour, or $97,550 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025). Demand for licensed clinical staff holds steady in nearly every community, urban and rural.
That figure is a starting point, not a fixed rate. State, work setting, years of experience, and credentials each move pay up or down, sometimes by tens of thousands of dollars. The workforce is large: 3,379,720 RNs work in the United States, across hospitals, physician offices, home health, and outpatient care.
RN pay at a glance
- Registered nurses typically earn $46.90 per hour, or $97,550 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025).
- Entry-level pay runs about $68,940 a year. The top 10% of earners make over $137,470.
- California leads the states at $140,270, followed by Hawaii at $136,320, Oregon at $129,010, Washington at $124,200, and Alaska at $109,480.
- Pay is lowest in Alabama at $77,080, Mississippi at $77,090, and South Dakota at $78,060.
- Hospitals employ the most nurses and pay the most among common settings, $100,210 a year, or $48.18 per hour.
- BLS projects 5.6 percent growth from 2025 to 2035, with about 180,800 openings per year across the decade.
BLS OES May 2025 · projections 2025–35
How much does an RN make?
A typical RN earns $46.90 per hour, which comes to $97,550 over a full year of full-time work. Calculated from that annual figure, monthly pay works out to about $8,129 and weekly pay to roughly $1,876. Real paychecks land above or below, depending on scheduled hours, overtime, and shift extras.
Entry-level pay runs about $33.14 an hour, or $68,940 a year. The top 10% of earners make over $137,470. The gap between those ends is $68,530, and three things explain most of it: how long someone has been nursing, where they work, and which state they work in.
RN pay by career stage
| Career stage | Hourly | Per year | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting out | $33.14 | $68,940 | Typical entry-level offers |
| First years | $38.62 | $80,330 | Building experience |
| Typical RN | $46.90 | $97,550 | The middle of the field |
| Experienced | $54.02 | $112,350 | Several years in, better settings |
| Top 10% | $66.09 | $137,470 | Best-paid settings and states |
BLS OES May 2025 · starting out is the 10th percentile, first years the 25th, typical the median, experienced the 75th, top 10% the 90th
RN pay by experience level
Entry-level positions pay around $33.14 per hour, or $68,940 a year. New graduates start near that level while they finish orientation and build bedside judgment. Once they carry a full assignment, many move to about $38.62 an hour, or $80,330 a year. Within a few years, pay climbs toward the typical $97,550.
Experienced RNs often earn upwards of $54.02 an hour, or $112,350 a year. The top 10% make over $66.09 per hour, or $137,470 a year. Nurses in that group usually stack several advantages: a high-paying state, a specialty unit, a board certification, charge duty, and a long tenure with one employer.
RN pay growth over the past decade
National typical (median) annual wage for RNs · BLS OES May estimates, 2015 to 2025 · hover a bar for the year-over-year change
In 2015, typical pay for registered nurses was $67,490 a year. By 2025 it reached $97,550, a gain of $30,060, or 44.5 percent across the decade. The most recent year alone added $3,950, an increase of 4.2 percent.
The pace was uneven. Between 2015 and 2019, typical pay rose $5,810. Between 2021 and 2025, it rose $19,950, more than three times as much. Demand for these workers outran the supply of licensed nurses during that stretch. Local pay moved at its own speed, and state figures ran well ahead of or behind the national one.
RN salary by state
Where an RN works is often the single biggest factor in pay. California leads at $140,270 a year, or $67.44 an hour, followed by Hawaii at $136,320, Oregon at $129,010, Washington at $124,200, and Alaska at $109,480. Metro figures run higher: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara at $216,740, or $104.20 an hour, Vallejo at $203,290, San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont at $186,610, Santa Rosa-Petaluma at $174,550, and Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom at $171,460.
At the other end, Alabama reports $77,080 a year, or $37.06 an hour, Mississippi $77,090, and South Dakota $78,060. Roughly $63,190 separates the highest- and lowest-paying states. The largest workforces are California with 338,940 RNs, Texas with 271,380 at $95,970, and Florida with 229,940 at $84,190. High pay tracks high living costs, so a bigger number does not always stretch further. The table below lists every state.
All 51 states, ranked by typical pay
| # | State | Typical pay (2025) | 2015 to 2025 | 10-yr change | Vs national | RNs employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $97,550 | +45% | baseline | 3,379,720 | ||
| 1 | California | $140,270 | +40% | +44% | 338,940 | |
| 2 | Hawaii | $136,320 | +48% | +40% | 12,940 | |
| 3 | Oregon | $129,010 | +51% | +32% | 39,730 | |
| 4 | Washington | $124,200 | +61% | +27% | 69,260 | |
| 5 | Alaska | $109,480 | +24% | +12% | 7,510 | |
| 6 | New York | $109,440 | +40% | +12% | 205,810 | |
| 7 | New Jersey | $106,500 | +34% | +9% | 92,680 | |
| 8 | Massachusetts | $104,550 | +25% | +7% | 88,200 | |
| 9 | Nevada | $103,670 | +27% | +6% | 27,070 | |
| 10 | Connecticut | $102,740 | +34% | +5% | 40,110 | |
| 11 | District of Columbia | $102,540 | +29% | +5% | 11,440 | |
| 12 | Minnesota | $101,510 | +41% | +4% | 70,110 | |
| 13 | Rhode Island | $100,640 | +32% | +3% | 10,090 | |
| 14 | Colorado | $100,260 | +46% | +3% | 54,490 | |
| 15 | Maryland | $99,790 | +38% | +2% | 52,910 | |
| 16 | New Hampshire | $99,700 | +52% | +2% | 15,390 | |
| 17 | Delaware | $99,520 | +40% | +2% | 14,290 | |
| 18 | Arizona | $99,500 | +39% | +2% | 73,150 | |
| 19 | Vermont | $97,460 | +55% | 0% | 7,410 | |
| 20 | Pennsylvania | $96,430 | +47% | -1% | 146,520 | |
| 21 | Illinois | $95,990 | +43% | -2% | 138,910 | |
| 22 | Texas | $95,970 | +40% | -2% | 271,380 | |
| 23 | Wisconsin | $95,530 | +47% | -2% | 68,060 | |
| 24 | New Mexico | $94,340 | +46% | -3% | 17,980 | |
| 25 | Michigan | $94,300 | +43% | -3% | 104,950 | |
| 26 | Virginia | $93,600 | +47% | -4% | 77,490 | |
| 27 | Georgia | $93,550 | +48% | -4% | 100,950 | |
| 28 | Idaho | $92,460 | +52% | -5% | 16,880 | |
| 29 | Maine | $86,990 | +38% | -11% | 16,540 | |
| 30 | Montana | $85,280 | +40% | -13% | 10,950 | |
| 31 | Nebraska | $84,730 | +46% | -13% | 24,720 | |
| 32 | Utah | $84,600 | +42% | -13% | 27,420 | |
| 33 | North Carolina | $84,350 | +43% | -14% | 111,120 | |
| 34 | Florida | $84,190 | +35% | -14% | 229,940 | |
| 35 | Wyoming | $83,760 | +38% | -14% | 5,330 | |
| 36 | Indiana | $83,500 | +44% | -14% | 68,980 | |
| 37 | Oklahoma | $82,920 | +42% | -15% | 38,270 | |
| 38 | Ohio | $82,510 | +35% | -15% | 143,730 | |
| 39 | South Carolina | $82,360 | +39% | -16% | 49,750 | |
| 40 | Missouri | $81,780 | +42% | -16% | 76,310 | |
| 41 | Tennessee | $81,500 | +43% | -16% | 72,200 | |
| 42 | Kentucky | $81,040 | +40% | -17% | 50,300 | |
| 43 | North Dakota | $80,730 | +39% | -17% | 11,340 | |
| 44 | Louisiana | $80,230 | +34% | -18% | 48,970 | |
| 45 | West Virginia | $80,130 | +41% | -18% | 23,430 | |
| 46 | Kansas | $79,320 | +41% | -19% | 33,800 | |
| 47 | Arkansas | $78,940 | +42% | -19% | 29,400 | |
| 48 | Iowa | $78,630 | +46% | -19% | 34,420 | |
| 49 | South Dakota | $78,060 | +46% | -20% | 14,710 | |
| 50 | Mississippi | $77,090 | +39% | -21% | 29,060 | |
| 51 | Alabama | $77,080 | +39% | -21% | 54,340 |
BLS OES May 2025 · 51 states · 10-year change from May 2015 · click a state on the map to jump to its row
Highest-paying cities
| # | City | Typical pay | Hourly | RNs employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose, CA San Jose · Sunnyvale · Santa Clara metro area | $216,740 | $104.20 | 22,930 |
| 2 | Vallejo, CA | $203,290 | $97.74 | 4,120 |
| 3 | San Francisco, CA San Francisco · Oakland · Fremont metro area | $186,610 | $89.71 | 41,750 |
| 4 | Santa Rosa, CA Santa Rosa · Petaluma metro area | $174,550 | $83.92 | 3,720 |
| 5 | Sacramento, CA Sacramento · Roseville · Folsom metro area | $171,460 | $82.43 | 23,590 |
| 6 | Santa Cruz, CA Santa Cruz · Watsonville metro area | $170,960 | $82.19 | 1,750 |
| 7 | Yuba City, CA | $149,320 | $71.79 | 1,080 |
| 8 | Kahului, HI Kahului · Wailuku metro area | $144,350 | $69.40 | 1,270 |
| 9 | San Diego, CA San Diego · Chula Vista · Carlsbad metro area | $139,520 | $67.08 | 28,680 |
| 10 | Urban Honolulu, HI | $139,260 | $66.95 | 9,680 |
Pay figures cover each city's full metro area as BLS measures it, so nearby suburbs share the same numbers · BLS OES May 2025
RN pay by work setting
Most registered nurses work in hospitals. General medical and surgical hospitals employ 1,902,960 RNs, more than every other setting combined, and pay $48.18 per hour, or $100,210 a year. Offices of physicians come next at 232,420 nurses, paying $40.87 an hour, or $85,000 a year.
Hospitals are also the highest-paying common setting, with $48.18 hourly and $100,210 annually landing about 3 percent above the national figure. Outpatient care centers sit close behind at $47.77 and $99,350. Employment services pay $43.67 and $90,840, skilled nursing facilities $41.11 and $85,510, and home health care services $40.83 and $84,930. The table below shows each setting.
The five settings employing the most RNs nationally · bar length is employment · BLS OES May 2025 · national typical pay $97,550
Shifts, certifications, and other pay factors
Hours matter as much as job title. Evening, night, weekend, and holiday shifts commonly carry extra hourly pay on top of the base rate. Many hospitals also pay extra for charge-nurse duty and on-call time. A nurse who regularly takes nights and weekends can finish the year well ahead of a day-shift colleague on the same base rate.
Education shapes the range too. An RN may hold an associate degree (ADN) or a bachelor's (BSN); both lead to the same license. Many hospitals prefer or require the BSN, and Magnet-designated hospitals push BSN rates high. Specialty board certifications such as CCRN for critical care, CEN for emergency, OCN for oncology, and CNOR for perioperative work often show up in employer pay ladders.
Employment type is another factor. Travel contracts often pay more than staff positions, though rates swing widely by assignment, season, and location. State boards handle licensure, and the Nurse Licensure Compact lets a nurse licensed in a compact state practice in other compact states, which makes moving toward better-paying work simpler.
RN job outlook and career opportunities
BLS projects employment of registered nurses to grow 5.6 percent between 2025 and 2035, adding 194,700 jobs. With replacement needs counted alongside that growth, the projection works out to about 180,800 openings per year. Turnover, retirements, and nurses moving into advanced practice roles account for most of those openings rather than newly created positions.
For someone entering training now, postings should stay common in most parts of the country. That does not mean pay rises on its own; raises come from experience, credentials, shift choices, and employers competing for staff. Hiring also follows local hospital budgets and census, so no projection guarantees a specific job in a specific town.
Career advancement and higher-paying roles
LPNs and LVNs typically earn $64,400, and practical nursing programs commonly run about 12 months. Registered nurse pay of $97,550 is $33,150 higher; an ADN commonly takes about two years and a BSN about four. Nurse practitioners typically earn $132,300, another $34,750, after a master's or doctoral degree, commonly two to four years beyond the BSN. Nurse anesthetists typically earn $236,590, $104,290 more, with a doctoral degree and ICU experience.
Most nurses make these moves while still working. Bridge programs and online coursework allow part-time study, and some employers offer tuition help, though the terms differ from place to place. Time on the unit carries over: ICU hours count toward anesthesia programs, and bedside judgment transfers directly into advanced practice.
BLS OES May 2025 · typical annual pay, United States
Summary
Registered nurses typically earn $97,550 a year, or $46.90 per hour, up 44.5 percent since 2015. BLS projects continued growth and steady openings through 2035. Two next steps: check your state's salary page, since pay swings by tens of thousands of dollars across state lines, and look up the training and licensing requirements set by your state board of nursing before enrolling anywhere.
Frequently asked questions
- How much do RNs make an hour?
- Typical pay is $46.90 per hour, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025). Entry-level pay runs around $33.14, and the top 10% of earners make over $66.09. Evening, night, and weekend shifts commonly add extra on top of the base rate.
- How much do RNs make a month?
- About $8,129 a month, calculated from typical annual pay of $97,550. Weekly, that is roughly $1,876. Actual monthly pay moves with scheduled hours, overtime, and shift differentials, so two paychecks in a row rarely match exactly.
- What is the starting pay for an RN?
- Entry-level positions pay around $33.14 per hour, or $68,940 a year. New graduates often begin near that level and reach about $38.62 an hour, or $80,330 a year, within their first few years. Starting pay also depends heavily on the state and the employer.
- Which states pay RNs the most?
- California leads at $140,270 a year, followed by Hawaii at $136,320, Oregon at $129,010, Washington at $124,200, and Alaska at $109,480. Metro pay runs higher, reaching $216,740 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara. Housing and living costs in these places are high, so a bigger paycheck does not always leave more at the end of the month.
- Do RNs get paid more for night shifts?
- Often yes. Evening, night, weekend, and holiday shifts commonly carry extra hourly pay on top of the base rate, and many hospitals pay extra for charge-nurse duty and on-call time. Each employer sets its own amounts, so the extra varies from hospital to hospital.
- Do BSN nurses make more than ADN nurses?
- Often yes in practice, though it depends on the employer. Both degrees lead to the same license, but many hospitals prefer or require the BSN, and Magnet-designated hospitals push BSN rates high. The BSN also opens management, public health, and graduate program paths that an ADN alone does not.
- What is the job outlook for RNs?
- BLS projects 5.6 percent growth for registered nurses between 2025 and 2035, adding 194,700 jobs and producing about 180,800 openings per year. Most of those openings come from turnover, retirements, and nurses moving into advanced practice roles rather than from newly created positions.
- How do RNs move up to higher-paying roles?
- Registered nurses typically earn $97,550. Nurse practitioners typically earn $132,300, a gain of $34,750, and need a master's or doctoral degree, commonly two to four years beyond the BSN. Nurse anesthetists typically earn $236,590 and require a doctoral degree plus ICU experience. Many nurses study part time while continuing to work.