How Much Does a Physician Assistant Make in the United States in 2026?
Typical pay for Physician Assistants in the United States, from federal wage data (May 2025), with pay by state, city, work setting, and experience.
BLS OES May 2025 · typical annual pay from the lowest-paid tenth to the highest-paid tenth
Physician Assistants examine patients, order tests, and prescribe treatment in clinics, hospitals, and surgical practices. A PA earns a typical $65.33 per hour, or $135,880 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025). Hiring has held steady across most of medicine, and the job now sits in nearly every specialty.
That figure is a midpoint, not a standard. State, work setting, years of experience, and specialty all move what a PA takes home. About 162,150 people hold the job nationwide, spread across clinics, hospitals, and outpatient centers, and pay practices differ from one employer to the next.
Physician Assistant pay at a glance
- A Physician Assistant, or PA, earns a typical $65.33 per hour, about $135,880 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025).
- Entry-level positions typically offer around $99,380 a year, while the top 10% of earners make over $190,280.
- New Jersey pays the most at $165,690 a year, with California at $165,650 and Washington at $164,360.
- Pay runs lowest in Alabama at $104,960, with Mississippi at $105,920 and Georgia at $115,390 just above.
- Federal government employers pay a typical $164,760 a year, the highest of any common PA setting.
- BLS projects 21.1% growth for these jobs from 2025 to 2035, with roughly 11,500 openings a year.
BLS OES May 2025 · projections 2025–35
How much does a Physician Assistant make?
A typical Physician Assistant earns $65.33 per hour, which over a full year comes to $135,880. From that annual figure, monthly pay works out to about $11,323 and weekly pay to roughly $2,613. Those totals assume steady full-time hours at one employer, with no overtime or call pay added.
Entry-level positions typically offer around $47.78 an hour, or $99,380 a year. The top 10% of earners make over $91.48 an hour, or $190,280 annually. That leaves a spread of about $90,900 between the two ends. Experience, work setting, and state account for most of it.
Physician Assistant pay by career stage
| Career stage | Hourly | Per year | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting out | $47.78 | $99,380 | Typical entry-level offers |
| First years | $58.02 | $120,670 | Building experience |
| Typical Physician Assistant | $65.33 | $135,880 | The middle of the field |
| Experienced | $78.84 | $163,980 | Several years in, better settings |
| Top 10% | $91.48 | $190,280 | Best-paid settings and states |
BLS OES May 2025 · starting out is the 10th percentile, first years the 25th, typical the median, experienced the 75th, top 10% the 90th
Physician Assistant pay by experience level
Entry-level positions typically offer around $99,380 a year, or $47.78 an hour, for graduates in their first year of practice. Pay climbs after a few years of patient care. Mid-career earnings commonly reach $58.02 an hour, about $120,670 a year, and keep moving toward the typical $135,880 as caseload and autonomy grow.
Experienced Physician Assistants often earn upwards of $78.84 an hour, or $163,980 a year. The top 10% make over $190,280, which works out to $91.48 an hour. Specialty drives much of that top end, with surgical subspecialties, emergency medicine, and dermatology paying above primary care. High-cost states and hospital or federal employers push totals higher still.
Physician Assistant pay growth over the past decade
National typical (median) annual wage for Physician Assistants · BLS OES May estimates, 2015 to 2025 · hover a bar for the year-over-year change
Pay for this role has climbed steadily for a decade. Typical annual pay was $98,180 in 2015 and reached $135,880 in 2025, a gain of $37,700, or 38.4%. The most recent year added $2,620, a rise of about 2%.
The climb has been even rather than front-loaded. Pay rose $14,080 between 2015 and 2019, then $14,350 between 2021 and 2025. Demand grew across clinics, hospitals, and surgical services, and pay followed. These are national figures, so a given state or metro can run well ahead of or behind them.
Physician Assistant salary by state
Where you work is often the single biggest factor. New Jersey leads the states at $165,690 a year, with California close behind at $165,650, Washington at $164,360, Hawaii at $164,050, and New York at $160,880. Metro pay climbs higher: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara reaches $223,640, Bakersfield-Delano $198,070, and San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont $184,380. Yuba City follows at $183,460, and the Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area at $181,760.
At the other end, Alabama pays a typical $104,960 a year, Mississippi $105,920, and Georgia $115,390. The spread between the highest- and lowest-paying states runs about $60,730. The largest workforces sit in New York with 19,140 jobs at $160,880, California with 13,600 at $165,650, and Texas with 10,110 at $134,550. Higher pay usually tracks higher housing and living costs, so check your own state in the table below.
All 51 states, ranked by typical pay
| # | State | Typical pay (2025) | 2015 to 2025 | 10-yr change | Vs national | Physician Assistants employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $135,880 | +38% | baseline | 162,150 | ||
| 1 | New Jersey | $165,690 | +53% | +22% | 4,790 | |
| 2 | California | $165,650 | +51% | +22% | 13,600 | |
| 3 | Washington | $164,360 | +53% | +21% | 3,540 | |
| 4 | Hawaii | $164,050 | +78% | +21% | 530 | |
| 5 | New York | $160,880 | +59% | +18% | 19,140 | |
| 6 | Oregon | $155,780 | +50% | +15% | 2,250 | |
| 7 | New Hampshire | $150,960 | +37% | +11% | 1,060 | |
| 8 | Alaska | $150,700 | +38% | +11% | 700 | |
| 9 | Vermont | $150,490 | +44% | +11% | 410 | |
| 10 | Massachusetts | $142,410 | +37% | +5% | 4,470 | |
| 11 | Montana | $141,470 | +49% | +4% | 600 | |
| 12 | Minnesota | $141,190 | +34% | +4% | 3,660 | |
| 13 | Rhode Island | $139,930 | +29% | +3% | 810 | |
| 14 | New Mexico | $139,920 | +42% | +3% | 700 | |
| 15 | Connecticut | $139,860 | +25% | +3% | 3,570 | |
| 16 | Delaware | $139,350 | +32% | +3% | 860 | |
| 17 | Maryland | $137,560 | +46% | +1% | 2,950 | |
| 18 | Oklahoma | $136,550 | +33% | 0% | 1,770 | |
| 19 | Wyoming | $136,080 | +35% | 0% | 330 | |
| 20 | Virginia | $135,940 | +50% | 0% | 4,340 | |
| 21 | District of Columbia | $135,140 | +30% | -1% | 470 | |
| 22 | Missouri | $135,130 | +45% | -1% | 2,300 | |
| 23 | Iowa | $134,770 | +41% | -1% | 1,200 | |
| 24 | Utah | $134,740 | +42% | -1% | 1,610 | |
| 25 | Nevada | $134,660 | +30% | -1% | 1,090 | |
| 26 | Arizona | $134,650 | +37% | -1% | 3,750 | |
| 27 | Texas | $134,550 | +33% | -1% | 10,110 | |
| 28 | Colorado | $134,540 | +39% | -1% | 3,270 | |
| 29 | Wisconsin | $133,950 | +44% | -1% | 3,580 | |
| 30 | Idaho | $133,790 | +42% | -2% | 1,320 | |
| 31 | North Dakota | $133,450 | +34% | -2% | 510 | |
| 32 | South Dakota | $133,200 | +40% | -2% | 680 | |
| 33 | Nebraska | $133,040 | +44% | -2% | 1,330 | |
| 34 | Ohio | $132,090 | +31% | -3% | 4,900 | |
| 35 | Indiana | $132,050 | +39% | -3% | 2,110 | |
| 36 | Illinois | $131,950 | +46% | -3% | 3,790 | |
| 37 | Michigan | $131,510 | +38% | -3% | 6,310 | |
| 38 | Maine | $131,170 | +30% | -3% | 1,030 | |
| 39 | Florida | $129,620 | +33% | -5% | 9,310 | |
| 40 | North Carolina | $129,360 | +35% | -5% | 7,490 | |
| 41 | Louisiana | $128,870 | +45% | -5% | 1,360 | |
| 42 | West Virginia | $128,610 | +43% | -5% | 1,080 | |
| 43 | Pennsylvania | $127,070 | +44% | -6% | 9,020 | |
| 44 | Kansas | $125,640 | +32% | -8% | 890 | |
| 45 | South Carolina | $122,490 | +40% | -10% | 2,250 | |
| 46 | Kentucky | $120,760 | +27% | -11% | 1,360 | |
| 47 | Arkansas | $118,430 | +60% | -13% | 850 | |
| 48 | Tennessee | $118,240 | +36% | -13% | 2,240 | |
| 49 | Georgia | $115,390 | +21% | -15% | 5,610 | |
| 50 | Mississippi | $105,920 | +215% | -22% | 320 | |
| 51 | Alabama | $104,960 | +11% | -23% | 930 |
BLS OES May 2025 · 51 states · 10-year change from May 2015 · click a state on the map to jump to its row
Highest-paying cities
| # | City | Typical pay | Hourly | Physician Assistants employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose, CA San Jose · Sunnyvale · Santa Clara metro area | $223,640 | $107.52 | 1,030 |
| 2 | Bakersfield, CA Bakersfield · Delano metro area | $198,070 | $95.23 | 350 |
| 3 | San Francisco, CA San Francisco · Oakland · Fremont metro area | $184,380 | $88.65 | 1,830 |
| 4 | Yuba City, CA | $183,460 | $88.20 | 40 |
| 5 | Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | $181,760 | $87.39 | 40 |
| 6 | Vallejo, CA | $179,520 | $86.31 | 150 |
| 7 | Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area Eastern Sierra · Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area metro area | $174,670 | $83.97 | 40 |
| 8 | Santa Rosa, CA Santa Rosa · Petaluma metro area | $172,750 | $83.05 | 140 |
| 9 | Napa, CA | $172,170 | $82.78 | 50 |
| 10 | Salinas, CA | $170,180 | $81.82 | 130 |
Pay figures cover each city's full metro area as BLS measures it, so nearby suburbs share the same numbers · BLS OES May 2025
Physician Assistant pay by work setting
Most Physician Assistants work in physicians' offices, where 86,830 hold jobs and typical pay is $63.46 an hour, or $132,000 a year. General medical and surgical hospitals employ another 40,850 at $67.83 an hour, about $141,090 a year. The hospital setting pays roughly 4% above the national figure, and physician offices about 3% below.
Federal government employers pay the most among common settings, at $79.21 an hour or $164,760 a year, about 21% above the national figure. Outpatient care centers follow at $73.80 an hour, or $153,500 a year. Facility type moves pay more than many new graduates expect. The table below lists every setting.
The five settings employing the most Physician Assistants nationally · bar length is employment · BLS OES May 2025 · national typical pay $135,880
Shifts, certifications, and other pay factors
Hospitals and emergency departments run around the clock, and employers commonly pay a shift differential for nights, weekends, and holidays. The size of that premium is set by the employer, so it varies from one facility to the next. Call coverage can carry its own pay. Both sit on top of base pay, so two PAs on the same salary can take home different amounts.
Entering the field takes a master's degree from an ARC-PA-accredited program, a passing score on the PANCE exam, and a state license. Keeping the credential means recertification through PANRE along with continuing medical education. Scope of practice and supervision or collaboration requirements vary by state, which shapes what a PA can be hired to do.
Specialty choice moves pay as much as anything else inside the profession. Surgical subspecialties, emergency medicine, and dermatology commonly pay more than primary care. Employers also weigh procedural skill, willingness to take call, and experience in a particular service line. Moving between specialties usually happens through on-the-job training rather than another degree.
Physician Assistant job outlook and career opportunities
BLS projects employment for Physician Assistants to grow 21.1% between 2025 and 2035, adding about 35,700 net new jobs. That comes to roughly 11,500 openings a year. Most of those openings trace to replacement needs: turnover, retirements, and workers moving into other roles.
For someone starting training now, openings should stay common over the next decade. That does not mean pay rises on its own, since raises still come from experience, setting, and negotiation. A projection covers the country as a whole, and local hiring can run hotter or colder than the national picture.
Career advancement and higher-paying roles
Many PAs come to the role from another clinical job. Medical Assistants earn a typical $45,690 a year. Moving up to Physician Assistant, at $135,880, adds about $90,190 in annual pay. The step requires a bachelor's degree, patient-care hours, and an accredited master's program that commonly runs about 27 months.
Some people finish prerequisite coursework part time while working in a clinic, then apply once their patient-care hours are in place. Tuition help exists at some employers, so ask before building a budget around it. Clinical experience from an earlier role carries over once you are in practice, particularly in the specialty you came from.
Summary
Physician Assistants earn a typical $135,880 a year, or $65.33 an hour, up 38.4% from $98,180 in 2015, and BLS expects the field to keep growing through 2035. For figures closer to home, check your state's salary page, since pay ranges from $104,960 in Alabama to $165,690 in New Jersey. Then look up the training and licensing rules your state sets, because scope and supervision requirements differ.
Frequently asked questions
- How much do Physician Assistants make an hour?
- Physician Assistants earn a typical $65.33 an hour. Entry-level positions typically offer around $47.78 an hour, and the top 10% of earners make over $91.48 an hour. Hourly pay shifts with state, work setting, and years of experience.
- How much do Physician Assistants make a month?
- Calculated from annual pay of $135,880, a typical month comes to about $11,323 before taxes and deductions. Weekly pay works out to roughly $2,613. Actual monthly totals move with shift differentials, call coverage, and extra hours.
- What is the starting pay for a Physician Assistant?
- Entry-level positions typically offer around $99,380 a year, or $47.78 an hour. New graduates begin after finishing an accredited master's program, passing the PANCE, and obtaining a state license. Starting offers run higher in expensive states and in hospital or surgical roles than in rural primary care.
- Which states pay Physician Assistants the most?
- New Jersey pays the most at $165,690 a year, with California at $165,650, Washington at $164,360, Hawaii at $164,050, and New York at $160,880. Housing and daily costs run high in those states, so a larger paycheck does not always stretch further.
- Do Physician Assistants get paid more for night shifts?
- Often yes. Employers commonly pay a shift differential for nights, weekends, and holidays, and hospital roles may add pay for call coverage. The size of that premium is set by each employer, so it varies from one facility to the next.
- How long does it take to become a physician assistant?
- Plan on a bachelor's degree, time spent gathering patient-care hours, and an accredited PA program that commonly runs about 27 months. Licensure follows after passing the PANCE. Timelines vary with prerequisite coursework and how quickly you accumulate the required clinical hours.
- What is the job outlook for Physician Assistants?
- BLS projects 21.1% employment growth from 2025 to 2035, adding about 35,700 net new jobs and roughly 11,500 openings a year. Those openings include replacement needs from turnover and retirements. A projection is an estimate for the country, not a guarantee of hiring in any one area.
- How do Physician Assistants move up to higher-paying roles?
- Medical Assistants earn a typical $45,690 a year, while Physician Assistants earn $135,880, a gain of about $90,190. The move takes a bachelor's degree, patient-care hours, and an accredited master's program that commonly runs about 27 months, followed by the PANCE and a state license. Some people complete prerequisites part time while working.