How Much Does a Physical Therapist Make in the United States in 2026?
Typical pay for Physical Therapists in the United States, from federal wage data (May 2025), with pay by state, city, work setting, and experience.
BLS OES May 2025 · typical annual pay from the lowest-paid tenth to the highest-paid tenth
Physical Therapists rebuild movement for patients after injury, surgery, and illness. Hospitals, outpatient clinics, and home visit agencies all hire for that work. A therapist holding a DPT earns a typical $49.40 per hour, or $102,760 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025).
Pay swings by far more than a few thousand dollars from one job to the next. State, setting, years on the job, and board certification all move the number. About 267,330 Physical Therapists work in the United States, one of the larger licensed clinical professions.
Physical Therapist pay at a glance
- Physical Therapists earn a typical $49.40 per hour, or $102,760 a year, according to the latest government wage data (May 2025).
- Entry-level DPT positions start near $77,140 a year. The top 10% of earners clear $135,140.
- California leads at $124,190, followed by Alaska at $115,280, New Jersey at $112,140, Nevada at $111,250, and Maryland at $106,890.
- North Dakota pays the least at $85,330 a year, followed by Montana at $91,450 and South Dakota at $92,660.
- Home health care services pays the most among common settings, at $114,740 a year, or $55.16 per hour.
- BLS projects 11.9% growth from 2025 to 2035, with about 13,400 openings for Physical Therapists each year.
BLS OES May 2025 · projections 2025–35
How much does a Physical Therapist make?
A typical Physical Therapist earns $49.40 per hour, which comes to $102,760 over a full year of work. Calculated from the annual figure, that is roughly $8,563 a month, or about $1,976 a week. Actual paychecks track hours worked and caseload.
Entry-level positions start near $37.09 an hour, or $77,140 a year. The top 10% of earners make more than $64.97 an hour, or $135,140 a year. That is a $58,000 spread from one end to the other. Experience, setting, and state account for most of it.
Physical Therapist pay by career stage
| Career stage | Hourly | Per year | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting out | $37.09 | $77,140 | Typical entry-level offers |
| First years | $41.42 | $86,160 | Building experience |
| Typical Physical Therapist | $49.40 | $102,760 | The middle of the field |
| Experienced | $58.25 | $121,160 | Several years in, better settings |
| Top 10% | $64.97 | $135,140 | Best-paid settings and states |
BLS OES May 2025 · starting out is the 10th percentile, first years the 25th, typical the median, experienced the 75th, top 10% the 90th
Physical Therapist pay by experience level
Entry-level positions pay around $77,140 a year, or $37.09 an hour. Within a few years, pay commonly moves toward $86,160, or $41.42 an hour. Therapists carrying a steady caseload then land near the typical figure of $102,760. Experience alone drives most of that early climb.
Experienced Physical Therapists often clear $121,160 a year, or $58.25 an hour. The top 10% of earners make over $135,140, or $64.97 an hour. Therapists in that group usually pair a decade or more of practice with a high-paying setting, a high-paying state, or a board specialty.
Physical Therapist pay growth over the past decade
National typical (median) annual wage for Physical Therapists · BLS OES May estimates, 2015 to 2025 · hover a bar for the year-over-year change
Pay for Physical Therapists in 2015 sat at $84,020 a year. By 2025 the typical figure had reached $102,760, a gain of $18,740, or 22.3%, across the decade. The most recent year added $1,740, a rise of 1.7%.
The climb was uneven. Pay rose $5,420 between 2015 and 2019, then $7,140 between 2021 and 2025. Demand ran hotter in the later stretch, and wages followed. National figures describe the country as a whole, so your own state and setting may have moved faster or slower.
Physical Therapist salary by state
Where you work is often the single biggest factor in what a Physical Therapist earns. California leads at $124,190 a year, followed by Alaska at $115,280, New Jersey at $112,140, Nevada at $111,250, and Maryland at $106,890. Metro figures run higher: $141,980 in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ($68.26 an hour), $141,530 in Vallejo, $140,100 in Santa Rosa-Petaluma, $139,000 in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, and $138,540 in Napa.
North Dakota sits at the low end at $85,330, with Montana at $91,450 and South Dakota at $92,660. The state-to-state gap runs $38,860. The largest workforces are in California with 26,580 jobs, Texas with 21,870 at $105,810, and New York with 20,940 at $100,660. High-paying states also carry high housing and daily costs, so a bigger paycheck does not always leave more behind. The table below lists every state.
All 51 states, ranked by typical pay
| # | State | Typical pay (2025) | 2015 to 2025 | 10-yr change | Vs national | Physical Therapists employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $102,760 | +22% | baseline | 267,330 | ||
| 1 | California | $124,190 | +32% | +21% | 26,580 | |
| 2 | Alaska | $115,280 | +19% | +12% | 680 | |
| 3 | New Jersey | $112,140 | +20% | +9% | 9,750 | |
| 4 | Nevada | $111,250 | +16% | +8% | 2,030 | |
| 5 | Maryland | $106,890 | +20% | +4% | 3,940 | |
| 6 | New Mexico | $106,880 | +22% | +4% | 1,330 | |
| 7 | Washington | $105,950 | +24% | +3% | 5,370 | |
| 8 | Texas | $105,810 | +16% | +3% | 21,870 | |
| 9 | Illinois | $105,250 | +22% | +2% | 9,800 | |
| 10 | Connecticut | $104,360 | +22% | +2% | 4,060 | |
| 11 | Massachusetts | $103,790 | +25% | +1% | 6,850 | |
| 12 | Oregon | $103,510 | +27% | +1% | 3,210 | |
| 13 | Arizona | $103,220 | +24% | 0% | 5,170 | |
| 14 | Ohio | $103,050 | +26% | 0% | 10,280 | |
| 15 | Georgia | $102,700 | +27% | 0% | 6,780 | |
| 16 | Delaware | $102,050 | +26% | -1% | 1,260 | |
| 17 | Colorado | $102,030 | +37% | -1% | 5,630 | |
| 18 | Minnesota | $102,010 | +32% | -1% | 5,180 | |
| 19 | Wisconsin | $101,840 | +27% | -1% | 5,580 | |
| 20 | Hawaii | $101,700 | +20% | -1% | 950 | |
| 21 | District of Columbia | $101,640 | +23% | -1% | 610 | |
| 22 | Indiana | $101,560 | +22% | -1% | 6,130 | |
| 23 | Virginia | $101,450 | +20% | -1% | 7,630 | |
| 24 | Pennsylvania | $101,380 | +24% | -1% | 11,710 | |
| 25 | South Carolina | $101,330 | +26% | -1% | 3,930 | |
| 26 | Florida | $101,040 | +21% | -2% | 16,290 | |
| 27 | Michigan | $100,900 | +24% | -2% | 8,630 | |
| 28 | Kentucky | $100,710 | +20% | -2% | 3,390 | |
| 29 | New York | $100,660 | +23% | -2% | 20,940 | |
| 30 | Wyoming | $100,400 | +26% | -2% | 560 | |
| 31 | Tennessee | $100,140 | +18% | -3% | 4,800 | |
| 32 | Mississippi | $99,990 | +12% | -3% | 1,980 | |
| 33 | North Carolina | $99,910 | +24% | -3% | 7,350 | |
| 34 | Utah | $99,880 | +25% | -3% | 2,300 | |
| 35 | New Hampshire | $99,850 | +23% | -3% | 1,960 | |
| 36 | Maine | $99,720 | +34% | -3% | 1,860 | |
| 37 | Rhode Island | $99,400 | +27% | -3% | 1,020 | |
| 38 | Missouri | $99,310 | +30% | -3% | 4,900 | |
| 39 | Arkansas | $99,010 | +29% | -4% | 2,680 | |
| 40 | Idaho | $99,000 | +27% | -4% | 1,030 | |
| 41 | Oklahoma | $98,590 | +17% | -4% | 2,560 | |
| 42 | Louisiana | $98,530 | +25% | -4% | 3,280 | |
| 43 | Kansas | $98,290 | +23% | -4% | 2,660 | |
| 44 | Vermont | $97,970 | +32% | -5% | 760 | |
| 45 | Iowa | $97,560 | +26% | -5% | 2,530 | |
| 46 | Alabama | $97,290 | +12% | -5% | 3,040 | |
| 47 | Nebraska | $97,090 | +32% | -6% | 2,140 | |
| 48 | West Virginia | $96,600 | +24% | -6% | 1,310 | |
| 49 | South Dakota | $92,660 | +29% | -10% | 1,060 | |
| 50 | Montana | $91,450 | +25% | -11% | 1,180 | |
| 51 | North Dakota | $85,330 | +17% | -17% | 830 |
BLS OES May 2025 · 51 states · 10-year change from May 2015 · click a state on the map to jump to its row
Highest-paying cities
| # | City | Typical pay | Hourly | Physical Therapists employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Francisco, CA San Francisco · Oakland · Fremont metro area | $141,980 | $68.26 | 3,140 |
| 2 | Vallejo, CA | $141,530 | $68.04 | 300 |
| 3 | Santa Rosa, CA Santa Rosa · Petaluma metro area | $140,100 | $67.36 | 290 |
| 4 | San Jose, CA San Jose · Sunnyvale · Santa Clara metro area | $139,000 | $66.83 | 1,460 |
| 5 | Napa, CA | $138,540 | $66.61 | 50 |
| 6 | Chico, CA | $134,970 | $64.89 | 180 |
| 7 | Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area Eastern Sierra · Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area metro area | $132,740 | $63.82 | 80 |
| 8 | Sacramento, CA Sacramento · Roseville · Folsom metro area | $131,430 | $63.19 | 1,610 |
| 9 | North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | $129,370 | $62.20 | 110 |
| 10 | Santa Maria, CA Santa Maria · Santa Barbara metro area | $128,680 | $61.87 | 310 |
Pay figures cover each city's full metro area as BLS measures it, so nearby suburbs share the same numbers · BLS OES May 2025
Physical Therapist pay by work setting
Most Physical Therapists work in outpatient offices. Offices of other health practitioners employ 103,680 and pay $97,290 a year, or $46.78 an hour; offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists and audiologists employ 101,300 at $97,160, or $46.71. General medical and surgical hospitals employ 61,520 and pay $106,890, or $51.39, about 4% above the national figure.
Home health care services pays the most among common settings, at $114,740 a year, or $55.16 an hour, about 12% above the national figure. Skilled nursing facilities follow at $111,740, or $53.72, across 13,390 jobs. Offices of physicians pay $102,010, or $49.04, across 17,150 jobs. The table below shows each setting.
The five settings employing the most Physical Therapists nationally · bar length is employment · BLS OES May 2025 · national typical pay $102,760
Shifts, certifications, and other pay factors
Some employers add a shift differential for evening, overnight, and weekend coverage. Inpatient units and rehabilitation hospitals that run seven days a week are the most likely to offer one. The size of the add-on varies by employer, and many outpatient clinics on weekday hours pay nothing extra.
Every state requires a license to practice. The standard path runs through a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree from a CAPTE-accredited program, then the National Physical Therapy Examination, then a state license. Rules and renewal requirements differ by state, so a therapist moving across state lines should check the new board early.
ABPTS offers board specialties in orthopedics, sports, neurology, and geriatrics, and employers in some markets weigh them when setting pay. Setting matters too, since home health and skilled nursing commonly pay more than outpatient clinics. Travel therapy contracts vary widely in pay and length, and the terms depend on the assignment.
Physical Therapist job outlook and career opportunities
BLS projects employment of Physical Therapists to grow 11.9% between 2025 and 2035, adding 33,800 jobs. That works out to about 13,400 openings a year. Most come from turnover, retirements, and therapists moving into management or teaching roles, not from newly created positions.
For someone starting a DPT program now, openings should stay common through the training years. Steady demand does not lift pay on its own, since raises follow experience, setting, and state. It also does not guarantee a job in a specific town, where local demand and the number of nearby clinics decide.
Career advancement and higher-paying roles
A Physical Therapist Assistant earns a typical $68,380 a year. Moving up to Physical Therapist at $102,760 adds $34,380. That step requires a Doctor of Physical Therapy program, commonly three years after a bachelor's degree, along with the national exam and a state license.
Assistants who make the move usually plan the degree around a working schedule, since coursework and clinical rotations run on set hours. Some employers offer tuition help, though the terms differ and are worth confirming before you enroll. Years spent as an assistant count, because patient handling and documentation carry directly into the therapist role.
Summary
Physical Therapists earn a typical $102,760 a year, or $49.40 an hour, up 22.3% from $84,020 in 2015. BLS projects 11.9% growth through 2035. Two next steps: check your state's salary page for local figures, since the gap between the highest-paying and lowest-paying states runs $38,860, and look up the training and licensing requirements where you plan to practice.
Frequently asked questions
- How much do Physical Therapists make an hour?
- A typical Physical Therapist earns $49.40 an hour, or $102,760 a year. Entry-level positions start near $37.09 an hour, and the top 10% of earners clear $64.97. State and setting account for most of the gap.
- How much do Physical Therapists make a month?
- Monthly pay works out to roughly $8,563, calculated from the annual figure of $102,760. Weekly pay comes to about $1,976 on the same basis. Actual paychecks depend on hours worked, shift differentials, and whether the employer pays hourly or on salary.
- What is the starting pay for a Physical Therapist?
- Entry-level positions pay around $77,140 a year, or $37.09 an hour, and move toward $86,160 within a few years. Starting figures run higher in California and other high-paying states, and higher in home health than in outpatient clinics. Many new graduates still begin in a clinic.
- Which states pay Physical Therapists the most?
- California pays the most at $124,190 a year, followed by Alaska at $115,280, New Jersey at $112,140, Nevada at $111,250, and Maryland at $106,890. Housing and daily costs run high in most of those states, so compare local expenses before comparing paychecks.
- Do Physical Therapists get paid more for night shifts?
- Often yes, through shift differentials. Employers that staff evenings, overnights, and weekends commonly add a premium to the base rate, and inpatient and rehabilitation settings are the most likely to do it. The amount varies by employer, and weekday outpatient clinics may pay nothing extra.
- How long does it take to become a physical therapist?
- Most therapists finish a bachelor's degree first, then a Doctor of Physical Therapy program, commonly three years. After that come the National Physical Therapy Examination and a state license, which every state requires. Program lengths and admission prerequisites vary, so check the schools you are considering.
- What is the job outlook for Physical Therapists?
- BLS projects 11.9% growth for Physical Therapists between 2025 and 2035, a gain of 33,800 jobs and about 13,400 openings a year. Those openings include replacement needs from turnover and retirements, not only newly created positions.
- How do Physical Therapists move up to higher-paying roles?
- The common step runs from Physical Therapist Assistant at $68,380 a year to Physical Therapist at $102,760, a gain of $34,380. That move requires a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, commonly three years after a bachelor's, plus the national exam and a state license. Board specialties through ABPTS in orthopedics, sports, neurology, and geriatrics are another route employers may weigh.