How Much Does a Dental Assistant Make in the United States in 2026?
Typical pay for Dental Assistants in the United States, from federal wage data (May 2025), with pay by state, city, work setting, and experience.
BLS OES May 2025 · typical annual pay from the lowest-paid tenth to the highest-paid tenth
Dental assistant pay has climbed steadily over the past decade, and offices keep hiring. Federal wage data from May 2025 puts typical pay at $23.11 per hour, or $48,070 a year. That covers chairside work, sterilization, patient prep, and, in many states, radiographs.
The number moves with state, work setting, years on the job, and credentials. An expanded functions dental assistant usually sits near the top of a practice's pay range. The field is big enough for those gaps to matter: 387,790 people hold this job nationwide.
Dental Assistant pay at a glance
- Federal wage data from May 2025 puts typical dental assistant pay at $23.11 per hour, or $48,070 a year.
- Entry-level jobs start near $37,130 a year. The top 10% of earners, often expanded functions dental assistants, make over $62,250.
- Minnesota pays the most at $65,270 a year, followed by the District of Columbia at $60,580, Maine at $60,070, New Hampshire at $59,530, and Oregon at $59,490.
- Utah, West Virginia, and Alabama pay the least, from $37,760 to $39,080 a year.
- Federal government dentistry pays best among common settings at $56,640 a year, about 18% above the national figure.
- BLS projects 7.4% growth from 2025 to 2035, with about 53,000 openings a year nationwide.
BLS OES May 2025 · projections 2025–35
How much does a Dental Assistant make?
Typical pay is $23.11 per hour, or $48,070 over a full year. Divide the annual figure and monthly pay lands near $4,006, weekly pay near $924. These describe the middle of the field, not any single job offer.
The range around that middle is wide. Entry-level jobs start near $37,130 a year; the top 10% of earners clear $62,250. About $25,120 separates the two ends. Experience, work setting, and state account for most of the difference.
Dental Assistant pay by career stage
| Career stage | Hourly | Per year | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting out | $17.85 | $37,130 | Typical entry-level offers |
| First years | $21.32 | $44,340 | Building experience |
| Typical Dental Assistant | $23.11 | $48,070 | The middle of the field |
| Experienced | $27.93 | $58,090 | Several years in, better settings |
| Top 10% | $29.93 | $62,250 | Best-paid settings and states |
BLS OES May 2025 · starting out is the 10th percentile, first years the 25th, typical the median, experienced the 75th, top 10% the 90th
Dental Assistant pay by experience level
Entry-level jobs start near $17.85 per hour, or $37,130 a year. Within a few years pay moves toward $21.32 an hour and $44,340. Assistants who stay in the role and take on more of the clinical routine reach the typical $23.11 per hour, or $48,070.
Experienced assistants often clear $27.93 per hour, or $58,090 a year. The top 10% make over $29.93 per hour and $62,250 annually. Getting there takes tenure plus a high-paying state or metro, expanded functions duties, and a practice busy enough to pay for speed and reliability.
Dental Assistant pay growth over the past decade
National typical (median) annual wage for Dental Assistants · BLS OES May estimates, 2015 to 2025 · hover a bar for the year-over-year change
Pay has climbed steadily. In 2015 typical pay for dental assistants was $35,980 a year; by 2025 it reached $48,070, a gain of $12,090, or 33.6%, over the decade. The most recent year added $770, a rise of 1.6%.
The pace picked up in the second half. Pay rose $4,100 between 2015 and 2019, then $9,410 between 2021 and 2025. Demand outran the supply of trained assistants, and practices raised pay to fill open positions. Local pay can move on its own schedule.
Dental Assistant salary by state
Location is often the single biggest factor. Minnesota leads at $65,270 a year, or $31.38 per hour, followed by the District of Columbia at $60,580, Maine at $60,070, New Hampshire at $59,530, and Oregon at $59,490. Metros run higher: San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara reaches $74,600 a year, or $35.86 per hour, and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington $72,370. San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont pays $64,390, Rochester $63,450, and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue $62,040.
Utah sits at the bottom at $37,760 a year, or $18.16 per hour, followed by West Virginia at $37,960, or $18.25, and Alabama at $39,080, or $18.79. About $27,510 separates the top and bottom states. The biggest workforces sit elsewhere: California employs 56,220 at $50,110, Texas 33,230 at $45,430, Florida 26,620 at $47,620. Higher-paying states carry higher living costs, and the table below lists every state.
All 50 states, ranked by typical pay
| # | State | Typical pay (2025) | 2015 to 2025 | 10-yr change | Vs national | Dental Assistants employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $48,070 | +34% | baseline | 387,790 | ||
| 1 | Minnesota | $65,270 | +48% | +36% | 5,980 | |
| 2 | District of Columbia | $60,580 | +49% | +26% | 630 | |
| 3 | Maine | $60,070 | +65% | +25% | 1,550 | |
| 4 | New Hampshire | $59,530 | +33% | +24% | 1,600 | |
| 5 | Oregon | $59,490 | +43% | +24% | 5,930 | |
| 6 | Washington | $58,090 | +44% | +21% | 13,050 | |
| 7 | Massachusetts | $57,980 | +38% | +21% | 9,680 | |
| 8 | North Dakota | $57,770 | +45% | +20% | 860 | |
| 9 | Alaska | $57,710 | +29% | +20% | 1,140 | |
| 10 | Connecticut | $56,850 | +37% | +18% | 3,840 | |
| 11 | Vermont | $52,760 | +36% | +10% | 580 | |
| 12 | North Carolina | $50,380 | +33% | +5% | 11,450 | |
| 13 | Rhode Island | $50,150 | +31% | +4% | 1,050 | |
| 14 | California | $50,110 | +35% | +4% | 56,220 | |
| 15 | New Jersey | $49,390 | +25% | +3% | 9,990 | |
| 16 | Arizona | $49,000 | +36% | +2% | 8,680 | |
| 17 | Michigan | $48,820 | +41% | +2% | 11,990 | |
| 18 | Indiana | $48,670 | +37% | +1% | 6,690 | |
| 19 | Maryland | $48,620 | +26% | +1% | 6,560 | |
| 20 | Illinois | $48,610 | +33% | +1% | 13,740 | |
| 21 | Iowa | $48,430 | +29% | +1% | 3,210 | |
| 22 | Colorado | $48,340 | +29% | +1% | 8,360 | |
| 23 | New York | $48,110 | +37% | 0% | 19,800 | |
| 24 | Ohio | $47,970 | +35% | 0% | 12,150 | |
| 25 | Pennsylvania | $47,930 | +41% | 0% | 12,080 | |
| 26 | South Dakota | $47,900 | +44% | 0% | 1,290 | |
| 27 | Kentucky | $47,730 | +43% | -1% | 4,530 | |
| 28 | Florida | $47,620 | +36% | -1% | 26,620 | |
| 29 | Delaware | $47,600 | +26% | -1% | 990 | |
| 30 | Wisconsin | $47,520 | +30% | -1% | 7,760 | |
| 31 | South Carolina | $47,320 | +37% | -2% | 5,530 | |
| 32 | Nevada | $47,110 | +36% | -2% | 4,230 | |
| 33 | Georgia | $46,840 | +31% | -3% | 10,540 | |
| 34 | Tennessee | $46,720 | +34% | -3% | 7,420 | |
| 35 | Montana | $46,680 | +37% | -3% | 1,450 | |
| 36 | Virginia | $46,670 | +27% | -3% | 10,760 | |
| 37 | Nebraska | $46,660 | +39% | -3% | 2,520 | |
| 38 | Missouri | $45,970 | +39% | -4% | 6,760 | |
| 39 | Idaho | $45,880 | +36% | -5% | 2,680 | |
| 40 | Oklahoma | $45,740 | +41% | -5% | 4,550 | |
| 41 | Texas | $45,430 | +32% | -5% | 33,230 | |
| 42 | Wyoming | $44,990 | +37% | -6% | 630 | |
| 43 | Hawaii | $44,720 | +30% | -7% | 1,960 | |
| 44 | New Mexico | $44,400 | +38% | -8% | 2,150 | |
| 45 | Louisiana | $44,090 | +54% | -8% | 4,540 | |
| 46 | Arkansas | $42,830 | +31% | -11% | 2,950 | |
| 47 | Mississippi | $39,160 | +34% | -19% | 3,080 | |
| 48 | Alabama | $39,080 | +29% | -19% | 3,740 | |
| 49 | West Virginia | $37,960 | +37% | -21% | 1,290 | |
| 50 | Utah | $37,760 | +31% | -21% | 6,640 |
BLS OES May 2025 · 50 states · 10-year change from May 2015 · click a state on the map to jump to its row
Highest-paying cities
| # | City | Typical pay | Hourly | Dental Assistants employed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jose, CA San Jose · Sunnyvale · Santa Clara metro area | $74,600 | $35.86 | 2,870 |
| 2 | Minneapolis, MN Minneapolis · St. Paul · Bloomington metro area | $72,370 | $34.79 | 3,910 |
| 3 | San Francisco, CA San Francisco · Oakland · Fremont metro area | $64,390 | $30.96 | 7,530 |
| 4 | Rochester, MN | $63,450 | $30.50 | 320 |
| 5 | Seattle, WA Seattle · Tacoma · Bellevue metro area | $62,040 | $29.83 | 7,100 |
| 6 | Portland, ME Portland · South Portland metro area | $61,240 | $29.44 | 830 |
| 7 | Mankato, MN | $61,010 | $29.33 | 120 |
| 8 | St. Cloud, MN | $61,000 | $29.33 | 270 |
| 9 | Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | $60,770 | $29.21 | 290 |
| 10 | Santa Rosa, CA Santa Rosa · Petaluma metro area | $60,590 | $29.13 | 680 |
Pay figures cover each city's full metro area as BLS measures it, so nearby suburbs share the same numbers · BLS OES May 2025
Dental Assistant pay by work setting
Nearly all of this work happens in one setting: offices of dentists employ 354,900 assistants at $23.08 per hour, or $48,000 a year. Outpatient care centers are a distant second with 8,560 positions, paying $23.60 per hour and $49,090 a year. Offices of physicians follow at 7,370 positions, $22.75 per hour and $47,310.
Federal government dentistry pays best among common settings: 3,470 assistants at $27.23 per hour, or $56,640 a year, about 18% above the national figure. Employment services agencies pay $23.67 per hour and $49,230; colleges and universities pay $23.21 and $48,270. Setting moves pay by a few thousand dollars either way, and the table below shows each one.
The five settings employing the most Dental Assistants nationally · bar length is employment · BLS OES May 2025 · national typical pay $48,070
Shifts, certifications, and other pay factors
Most practices run daytime hours, but clinics with evening, early-morning, or weekend appointments need coverage outside that schedule. Those employers often add a shift differential, a premium on top of the base rate. Whether you get one, and how much it adds, depends on the employer.
Credential rules vary widely by state. Many require or recognize DANB certification (CDA) or a state radiography permit before an assistant can take x-rays; some allow on-the-job training instead. Credentials that let you handle more of the clinical work make you more useful to a practice, and employers weigh them when setting pay.
Scope of practice is the other lever. Expanded functions status, where a state allows it, usually raises pay because the assistant handles procedures a dentist would otherwise do. Training length varies: certificate programs run 9 to 12 months, associate programs about two years. Orthodontics, oral surgery, and pediatrics each ask for different skills.
Dental Assistant job outlook and career opportunities
BLS projects employment of dental assistants to grow 7.4% between 2025 and 2035, adding 28,800 jobs. That works out to about 53,000 openings a year. Most are replacements: assistants who leave the field, retire, or move into hygiene and other higher-paying roles.
For someone starting training now, openings should stay common in most of the country. That does not mean pay rises on its own; the past decade's increases came from hiring pressure. A projection is a national estimate, and it says nothing about whether a particular office in a particular town is hiring.
Career advancement and higher-paying roles
The clearest step up is into hygiene. A Dental Assistant earns $48,070 a year in typical pay; a Dental Hygienist earns $98,100, a gain of $50,030. The route runs through an accredited associate program, usually two to three years.
Most people move while still working, taking prerequisites part time and applying to a hygiene program once those are done. Some employers help with tuition, though that depends on the practice. Chairside years count in the new role: you already know the instruments, the charting, and the patients.
Summary
Dental assistants typically earn $23.11 per hour, or $48,070 a year, up from $35,980 in 2015, a rise of 33.6% over the decade. BLS projects steady demand through 2035. Two things worth doing next: check your state's salary page, since pay runs from $37,760 in Utah to $65,270 in Minnesota, and look up your state's training and certification rules, which vary widely.
Frequently asked questions
- How much do Dental Assistants make an hour?
- Typical pay is $23.11 per hour. Entry-level jobs start near $17.85, and the top 10% make over $29.93 per hour. State matters too: assistants in Minnesota typically earn $31.38 per hour.
- How much do Dental Assistants make a month?
- Typical pay works out to about $4,006 a month, derived from the annual figure of $48,070 rather than reported directly. Weekly pay lands near $924. What you actually take home depends on your state, your setting, and whether you work full time.
- What is the starting pay for a Dental Assistant?
- Entry-level jobs start near $37,130 a year, or $17.85 per hour. Pay climbs toward $44,340 within a few years as you take on more of the clinical routine. Starting figures run higher in states like Minnesota and lower in Utah.
- Which states pay Dental Assistants the most?
- Minnesota leads at $65,270 a year, followed by the District of Columbia at $60,580, Maine at $60,070, New Hampshire at $59,530, and Oregon at $59,490. Living costs in the higher-paying metro areas are also higher, so weigh the figure against local rent.
- Do Dental Assistants get paid more for night shifts?
- Often yes, through shift differentials. Practices with evening or weekend appointment hours usually add a premium on top of the base hourly rate. Most dental offices run daytime schedules, so the chance depends on the employer and its hours.
- Do dental assistants need to be certified?
- It varies widely by state. Many states require or recognize DANB certification (CDA), and a separate state radiography permit is usually required before you can take x-rays. Some states allow on-the-job training instead. Check the rules where you plan to work.
- What is the job outlook for Dental Assistants?
- BLS projects 7.4% growth from 2025 to 2035, adding 28,800 jobs and producing about 53,000 openings a year. Most openings come from turnover and retirements rather than new positions, which is why the yearly count is much larger than the net gain.
- How do Dental Assistants move up to higher-paying roles?
- The common move is into hygiene. Dental hygienists typically earn $98,100 a year, about $50,030 more than the $48,070 typical for assistants. The route is an accredited associate program, usually two to three years, and many people study part time while working. Some employers help with tuition.